Diabetes, the fat or thin
It can be said that there is no a disease such as diabetes, on weight of the impact is so obvious. Some people eat and drink suddenly, not by body weight and decrease weight loss success of self-righteous, and may be a medical examination on the dumbfounded, and it was diabetes. Some Thin Man found high blood lipids, hypertension, diabetes worry about when it was next to comfort him: "OK, have diabetes are fat, you had not, worry." Can be seen in the relationship between diabetes and body weight issues, there are a lot of errors.
Type 1 diabetes more than "thin-hi"
We are talking about the typical symptoms of diabetes, "a little over 3" (that is, eat more, drink more, urinating more, weight loss), occurred mainly in patients with type 1 diabetes.
Causes of diabetes such as insulin and more "absolute" shortage. Lack of insulin, the body is not easy to save energy, they will be thin. This type of diabetes found in teenagers, pre-onset and more normal body weight or low body weight continued to decline after onset, and more distinctly.
Life in patients with type 1 diabetes need insulin replacement therapy. After reasonable treatment, in patients with type 1 diabetes can be gradually "obese" until normal body weight.
Type 2 Diabetes "There are skinny fat"
Patients with type 2 diabetes the body, then both胖瘦. In general, patients with type 2 diabetes are overweight "history", after the incidence of weight may be reduced, but the weight of the base, and therefore not so obvious. Generally speaking, in the absence of deliberate dieting, the weight loss within one month of more than two kilograms, it is necessary to guard against diabetes, the best to go to the hospital to check blood sugar.
Diabetes mellitus type 2 diabetes accounting for 90% of the total, of which 80% with obesity (body mass index BMI greater than 28) or overweight (BMI greater than 25). Type 2 diabetes and the deterioration of the development of the disease and is closely related to fat metabolism, therefore, type 2 diabetes is also known as "sugar disease fat" or "sugar disease." The pathogenesis of obesity is insulin resistance, obesity on the one hand, and more fat cells, fat cells is not sensitive to insulin; on the other hand, there is often accompanied by obesity dyslipidemia, increased free fatty acids, insulin resistance easy to form. In Europe and the United States and other countries, patients with type 2 diabetes are overweight children basic, but in Asian countries, in patients with type 2 diabetes is not such a high obesity rate. BMI in patients with diabetes, many are around 25,26. Therefore, even if slightly overweight people, we must remind diabetes "invasion."
In the lean type 2 diabetes patients, insulin resistance does not seem so obvious. However, as a result of such long-term glycemic control in patients with poor long course, islet cell function in vivo defects in insulin secretion, "relative" shortage, resulting in decreased body weight. Some people think that a shrink? Patients with type 2 diabetes, is converted into 1, and this is wrong. Type 1 diabetes is a major cause of autoimmune and genetic, and type 2 diabetes more than in the genetic background caused by the bad way of life, so they will not transform.
Thin outside fat inside, but also must be on guard against diabetes
Asian diabetic patients the average BMI was not high, but why the incidence of diabetes is higher then all the way? This involves a problem - intra-abdominal fat. Some people do not look fat, but the number of visceral fat and fat cell volume but high performance as "thin outside fat inside." A characteristic of such persons on a greater waist circumference or waist / hip relatively large, it is also known as "abdominal obesity." They often have varying degrees of insulin resistance, in the absence of restrictions on diet or exercise to reduce the accumulation of visceral fat may make islet cell injury, which trigger diabetes.
April 16, 2009
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