From the cytological point of view to see diabetes

Author: wer

From the cytological point of view of diabetes. That is, insulin-secreting pancreatic β-cell necrosis or partial necrosis, pancreatic dysfunction, caused by glucose metabolism disorders, arising from a series of symptoms. Characteristics of diabetes type Ⅰ diabetes mellitus known as insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, diabetic patients accounted for about 10% of the total, often occurs in children and adolescents. Β-cell necrosis as a result of its own synthesis and secretion of insulin can not.

When the incidence of the more obvious symptoms of diabetes, ketosis-prone, dependent on exogenous insulin to survive, once the suspension of insulin therapy is life-threatening. Type Ⅱ diabetes as non-insulin-dependent diabetes, diabetes accounted for about 90 percent of the total number of patients, age at onset after the age of majority at 35. Part due to necrosis of pancreatic β-cells, insulin secretion or more, or less, or normal, or secretion of peak shift. Obviously this type of diabetes hereditary family, the slow onset, hidden, and some patients in the health examination or to check if other diseases, or complications from time to time found no significant tendency to ketosis. This type of patients is about 60% were overweight or obese, obesity can lead to insulin resistance, elevated blood sugar. Most of the patients in the diet control and oral hypoglycemic agents after treatment to control blood sugar stable; but there are still some patients, especially patients who are fat need exogenous insulin to control blood sugar.

Complications of diabetes can be the vital organs throughout the body, and genetic susceptibility. Its occurrence, development and diabetes onset age, disease duration, metabolic disorders and conditions related to the degree of control. These complications can occur alone or in different combinations appear at the same time or one after another.

The prevention of diabetes and its complications
1. Every day more than 15-30 minutes on foot to increase exercise, can prevent the occurrence of diabetes and its complications;
2. Eating healthy food (low-fat, all-Valley and high-fiber foods). Or under the control of drugs, through diet and nutritional supplements to enhance nutritional pancreatic β cells.
3. Weight loss: Diabetes and obesity are 90% of the relevance, weight loss can not only slow down the process of diabetes, at the same time can minimize the complications of diabetes.
4. By the 80/20 rule to manage the lifestyle and behavior, 80% of the time need to diet, exercise control, but also allowed 20% of their time to relax. Health glycemic index diet can reduce the postprandial blood glucose and lower blood lipids, such as: whole wheat bread and oat products. Treatment is aimed at preventing diabetes complications, it is the task of medical treatment, and nutritional medicine to restore the cells, for treatment of type Ⅱ diabetes is the most fundamental of pancreatic β-cell repair.